isihloko sakhe sihlola ukusetshenziswa okudabukisayo kwama-drones aphefumulelwe ngamalulwane ekulweni nezinambuzane ezibamba ukushisa kanye nokuguqula imikhuba yezolimo. Sisekelwa ucwaningo lwakamuva nedatha, sihlolisisa ukusebenza kwalawa ma-drones amasha ekulawuleni izinambuzane, ukuvikela izitshalo, nokulima okuzinzile. Zitholele ukuthi lobu buchwepheshe besimanje bubathembisa kanjani abalimi, izazi zezolimo namahlathi, onjiniyela bezolimo, abanikazi bamapulazi, nososayensi abasebenza kwezolimo.
Impi yokulwa nezinambuzane ezibamba ukushisa isithathe igxathu elishintshayo, yathola ugqozi kochwepheshe bemvelo bokulawula izinambuzane: amalulwane. Abacwaningi bathuthukise ama-drones aphefumulelwe ngamalulwane ahlome ngobuchwepheshe bokuzwela obuthuthukisiwe ukuze bakhombe ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi baqede izinambuzane, baqinisekise impilo kanye nokukhiqiza kwezitshalo ezibamba ukushisa. Lesi sihloko sihlose ukuhlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile mayelana namandla amangalisayo ama-drones aphefumulelwe ngamalulwane ekuguquleni ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane nokuguqula ezolimo ezibamba ukushisa.
Ngokocwaningo olushicilelwe ku-Science Robotics [1], ososayensi baklame futhi bahlola ngempumelelo ama-drones aphefumulelwe ngamalulwane alingisa ukuziphatha kokuzingela kwamalulwane ekuboneni nasekubambeni izinambuzane. Lawa ma-drones afakwe izinzwa ze-ultrasonic nama-algorithms okufunda komshini azivumela ukuthi zihambe ngaphansi kwezimo zokukhanya okuphansi futhi zithole ngokunembile ubukhona bezinambuzane, njengama-aphid noma izimpukane ezimhlophe, ngaphakathi kwezindawo ezibamba ukushisa.
Izinzuzo zama-drones aphefumulelwe ngamalulwane zidlulela ngale kokutholwa kwezinambuzane. Lawa ma-drones athuthukisiwe afakwe izingalo zerobhothi ezincane ezikwazi ukuletha izindlela zokulawula izinambuzane eziqondiwe. Ngokusebenzisa ama-microinjectors ahlanganisiwe noma izindlela zokufafaza ngokunemba, ama-drones angasebenzisa ama-biological agents, izibulala-zinambuzane, noma izinambuzane ezinenzuzo ukuqeda izinambuzane kuyilapho kuncishiswa ukusetshenziswa kokungenelela kwamakhemikhali.
Ukuhlolwa kwenkundla okwenziwa ithimba labacwaningi abavela eNyuvesi yaseCalifornia, eBerkeley, kubonise ukusebenza kahle kwama-drones aphefumulelwe ngamalulwane ekulawuleni izinambuzane. Isivivinyo, njengoba kubikiwe ku-Journal of Applied Ecology [2], siveze ukuncipha okukhulu kwenani lezinambuzane kanye nempilo yezitshalo ethuthukisiwe ezinhlelweni ezibamba ukushisa lapho ama-drones asetshenziswa khona. Ukunemba nokuba bukhali kwalawa ma-drones kunika amandla ukungenelela okuqondisiwe, okunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane kukonke kanye nomthelela wemvelo ohambisana nezindlela zendabuko zokulawula izinambuzane.
Sengiphetha, ukwethulwa kwama-drones aphefumulelwe ngamalulwane kumelela intuthuko enkulu ekulawuleni izinambuzane ezibamba ukushisa kanye nezinqubo zezolimo. Ngokusebenzisa ubuhlakani bemvelo nokuyihlanganisa nobuchwepheshe obuphambili, abalimi nochwepheshe bezolimo sebengakwazi ukuvikela izitshalo zabo ngempumelelo kakhudlwana, banciphise ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane, futhi baqinisekise izinhlelo zezolimo ezizinzile neziqinile.
Amathegi: Ezolimo, I-Greenhouse Agriculture, Ukulawula Izinambuzane, Ama-Drones Aphefumulelwe Amalulwane, Ukuvikelwa Kwezitshalo, Ukulima Okusimeme, Ukulima Okunembayo, Ukuqamba Okusha Kwezolimo, Ukutholwa Kwezinambuzane, Ubuchwepheshe Bezolimo.
References:
- Isihloko socwaningo: Amarobhothi esayensi
- Isilingo Sensimu: Ijenali ye-Applied Ecology