Ukuqalisa i-greenhouse ephumelelayo kuqala ekuqaleni. Ukucabanga okuningi nokubona kusengaphambili kufanele kufakwe kuzo zonke izici ezibonakalayo zesakhiwo sakho: ukukhetha izinto zokwakha, ikhwalithi yazo, inhloso yazo maqondana nezitshalo ozikhethile, njalonjalo njalonjalo.
Abalimi abasha kungenzeka bangaboni ukuthi lokhu kuthinta kangakanani ukusebenza kwakho kokushisa (noma ukuzilibazisa) ekuqaleni, kufaka phakathi ukuphathwa kwezinhlekelele. Noma kunjalo, kunemininingwane ehluke ngokuphelele kuhlelo olungasusa abalimi abanolwazi: futhi lokhu kuyindawo nokuma kwesakhiwo sakho.
Ukubheka lokhu kungukuzisola okukhulu kwabanye abatshali, ikakhulukazi ngoba akunakwenzeka ukuthi ushintshe uma usuvele wakhe noma uthenge i-greenhouse yakho! Ukushintsha lokhu kungenzeka, kepha hhayi ngaphandle kokubhidliza isakhiwo sakho nokwakha kabusha ngokuphelele— futhi uma ufuna ukunciphisa ubungozi ku-greenhouse yakho ngangokunokwenzeka, kuqala ngendawo necebo lokuqondisa.
Qiniseka ukuthi awudluli ekunqumeni indawo engcono kakhulu, ukuma, nokuhlelwa kwendlu yakho yokushisa, noma ngabe umane nje wakha noma ubheka i-greenhouse ukuze uyithengele ukusebenza kwakho. Nazi ezinye izizathu zokuthi kungani.
Kungani kunendawo yokubamba ukushisa?
Kuyalinga ukucabanga ukuthi indawo yokugcina izithombo izobukeka iphelele (futhi isebenze kahle) endaweni ethize noma ekahle; noma, ukuthenga i-greenhouse esivele ikhona ngoba ibukeka kahle lapho imi khona.
Noma ngabe i-greenhouse iyisakhiwo esihle futhi ingeza endaweni ezungezile, ngokudabukisayo awukwazi ukwakha eyodwa cishe noma kuphi bese uthola isikhathi sokuphila esisebenza kahle, nokusebenza kahle kwayo — noma unciphise ubungozi ku-greenhouse wakho ngalokho.
Lapho uthatha isinqumo ngendawo yakho yokugcina izithombo, cabanga ngezinto ezilandelayo:
Ukuvezwa kwelanga
Uma i-greenhouse yakho noma isiza sokwakha siseduze nezakhiwo noma izihlahla, cabanga kabili ngokubekwa. Isakhiwo sizolahlekelwa ukusebenza kahle okukhulu uma sifiphazwa kakhulu nganoma iyiphi yalezi zinto- yize ezindaweni ezishisayo, ukuba nezakhiwo noma izihlahla entshonalanga ye-greenhouse yakho kungasiza ekupholiseni ngomthunzi kusihlwa.
Ukungasho, ukusondela kulayini wesihlahla kungakhuphula ubungozi bomonakalo esakhiweni sakho, ikakhulukazi emimoyeni ephezulu. Yize kungaba nezinzuzo ezithile, ukuqiniseka ukuthi ukwakheka kuyibanga elifanele nje ukugwema ukuwa kwezitho noma izihlahla kuwukuqapha okuhlakaniphile.
Ukuvezwa umoya
Ingabe indawo enomoya? Ingabe isendaweni ephakeme? Ngenkathi ungabukeka umuhle ngaphezu kwegquma, umqolo, noma intaba, umoya ungenye yezingozi eziphezulu ekulimaleni kokushisa. Ukwakha esizeni esinjengalesi, yize kungaba kuhle noma kuhle, akukufanele neze ingozi. Ukusebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lwe-windbreak, noma kunjalo, kungasiza leli sayithi ukuthi lisebenze kakhudlwana, kepha akusebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi ngesikhathi esibekiwe sebhizinisi.
Amanzi
Ungakha kakhulu, kepha futhi ungakha phansi kakhulu. Futhi ngokuqinisekile awufuni ukuthi ukushisa kwendlu yakho kuphenduke isisekelo semvelo! Gwema izingosi eziphansi ezingaba soggy, kube nzima ukuzikhipha ngokwemvelo, noma ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, zigcwale amanzi.
Akugcini nje ngokungasebenzi, kepha izingosi ezingakhiphi kahle zingadala umonakalo omkhulu nomonakalo omkhulu ezakhiweni nasezisekelweni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ingabe i-greenhouse yakho yamanje inamapayipi amabi? Ezinye izithuthukisi esakhiweni sakho, njengama-gutters kanye ne-drain tiling, zingasiza ukuphatha izingozi.
Isitayela
Isakhiwo sokugcina sendawo yakho yokushisa kufanele sibe flat. Akukho nhlobo inzuzo esitezi esithambile sendawo yokugcina ukushisa — uma wakha emthambekeni, qiniseka ukuthi umba indawo eyisicaba yokwakhiwa kwayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isakhiwo sizoba sengozini yokuwa, izakhi, ukudonsa amanzi okungalungile, nokuningi.
Uma unezinkinga ze-slope ku-greenhouse yakho yamanje, ukulungisa lokhu kungathuthukisa kakhulu amandla esisekelo nezinye izingozi noma izinkinga zesakhiwo.
Kungani ukubheka ukushisa kokushisa kubalulekile?
Indawo yegreenhouse akumele icatshangelwe ngemuva kokusebenza noma kokuzilibazisa kwakho. Futhi ukuma, okungafanele kunganakwa, kwesinye isikhathi.
Kuyini ukuma kwe-greenhouse? Esikhundleni sendawo yesakhiwo sakho, nansi inkomba egijima kuyo: empumalanga kuya entshonalanga, noma enyakatho kuya eningizimu. Izinga elisungulwe embonini ukuthi izindlu zokugcina izithombo kufanele zihlale zisebenza empumalanga-ntshonalanga. Uma ilanga liphuma futhi ligijimise ubude besakhiwo sakho empumalanga kuya entshonalanga, lokhu kuletha ukukhanya kwemvelo okuphelele, ilanga ne-photosynthesis ezitshalweni zakho — uma usenyakatho uye eningizimu, noma kunjalo, ezinye izitshalo zithola ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi kunezinye, okukhishwa shaded.
Yize lokhu kungulwazi oluvamile cishe kubo bonke abalimi, abanye bangahle babone le mininingwane esigabeni sokuhlela. Umuntu kufanele acabangele ukuthi ukujwayela kungenziwa yini endaweni ekhethiwe yokushisa, futhi ngendlela efanelekile yokusebenza kanye nobungozi bokunciphisa.
Isibonelo: i-greenhouse ingahle ifaneleke eduze nomthambeka, futhi yakhiwe kalula iqonde empumalanga iye entshonalanga. Kodwa-ke, uma kunemimoya ekhona ngenxa yemithambeka ebhoboza iminyango ye-greenhouse nemiphefumulo ngenkathi ivulekile, kungenzeka ukuthi kungabi yindawo efanelekile ngenxa yesidingo sokuma okuqondile (noma ngabe kungaba yindawo enkulu yokushisa okushisa ngenye indlela).
Ukuhlela okuningi nokuqapha kufanele kungene esakhiweni esiphephe kakhulu futhi esihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ukwehlisa izingozi ezinkulu kakhulu ku-greenhouse nasebhizinisini lakho, njengezakhi, kusobala— kodwa qiniseka ukuthi awusheshi phezu kwendawo nokuma ngesikhathi sesakhiwo noma esiteji sokuthenga, okungathinta ubuqotho be-greenhouse yakho, nakho . Uma lezi sezivele zikunikeza izinkinga, kunezinye izixazululo ezingasiza — kufaka phakathi inqubomgomo yomshwalense wokushisa okushisayo.
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