Embonini yokuphila okunempilo emhlabeni wonke, uhlaza lujabulela impumelelo emangalisayo. Amaqabunga e-lettuce, isipinashi, i-arugula, ne-kale kubhekwa njenge-superfoods - ukudla okunomsoco ophezulu kakhulu.
Edolobhaneni lasePanfilovo, esifundeni sase-Almaty, sekuneminyaka emihlanu kusungulwa indawo yokushisa ukushisa, eyakhiwe kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe bamuva. Ochwepheshe bendawo bayaziqhenya ukusho ukuthi lena yi-greenhouse complex yesizukulwane sokugcina, sesihlanu. Kuphrojekthi eyodwa ye-greenhouse, sizame ukuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuphambili kakhulu obudingeka kakhulu emhlabeni. Ukuze ubuchwepheshe busebenze e-Kazakhstan, ezigabeni ezahlukene zokwakha, ukufakwa nokulungisa imishini, ochwepheshe abavela emazweni amathathu beza lapha - i-Israel, i-Denmark, i-Netherlands.
Namuhla, izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-30 zohlaza zitshalwe lapha ngosizo lwe-hydroponics. Lena indlela ekhethekile yokulima, lapho izitshalo zitshalwa ngaphandle kwenhlabathi, ezindaweni zokwenziwa.
Inhlabathi kule greenhouse ithathelwa indawo yi-peat ne-perlite. I-Peat ithengwa kuphela kubahlinzeki abathembekile. Ochwepheshe bafuna ukuqiniseka ukuthi isibulala-magciwane, azikho izinambuzane, amagciwane, noma izifo kuyo. I-Perlite iyadingeka ukugcina umswakama ohlelweni lwezimpande zezitshalo kuso sonke isikhathi sokukhula. Lena ukuphela kwe-greenhouse complex e-Kazakhstan lapho kusetshenziswa khona i-hydroponics kuze kube manje.
Ngokusho kochwepheshe, umkhiqizo wemvelo wemvelo ngokuphelele utshalwa lapha ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali nomanyolo. Phakathi nenyanga eyodwa nengxenye kuya kwezimbili zokuhlala endaweni ekahle yokushisa (okungukuthi, indlela esuka embewini eya emkhiqizweni oqediwe ithatha isikhathi eside), amasaladi anephunga elimnandi, anobungani bemvelo noma amakhambi ababayo ayakhula. Zilethwa ezitolo zaseKazakhstani unyaka wonke.
Imifino ifika emashalofini amaketanga okuthengisa ezimbizeni, enesistimu yezimpande, ephaketheni elikhethekile, "lokuphefumula". Lokhu kwenzelwa ukwandisa isikhathi sokuphila samasaladi noma amakhambi, okusho ukuthuthukisa ukwethulwa kwawo nokwandisa izinzuzo kubathengi.
Izinhlobo ezinhlanu ezidume kakhulu nezinhlobo zemifino phakathi kwabathengi baseKazakhstani zifaka i-batavia, i-lollo rossa namasaladi amafrize, kanye nesipinashi ne-arugula. I-Chard ne-basil zifunwa kakhulu.
Isaladi ye-Lollo rossa kuthiwa ilungele isisu, yenza kube lula ukuhamba kwesifo sikashukela futhi isiza ngokuqwasha, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, izifo ze-thyroid.
Isaladi inokuqukethwe okuhle kwe-potassium, okuqinisa imisipha yenhliziyo, kusebenze ubuchopho kanye nezinqubo ze-metabolic, kuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-atherosclerosis, kujwayelekile ukucindezelwa kwegazi, kwandisa amandla nokukhuthazela.
Isipinashi sivimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-osteoporosis, siqinisa amazinyo namathambo, sithuthukisa ukunikezwa kwegazi lobuchopho kanye nenkumbulo, futhi sisiza ukulwa nokucindezeleka nokuqwasha.
I-Arugula iqinisa izindonga zemithambo yegazi, inciphisa kakhulu idiphozithi kasawoti, izinga le-cholesterol eyingozi, ikhulise i-hemoglobin, iqinise kakhulu isimiso sezinzwa, okungukuthi, isiza ukumelana nokucindezeleka.
I-Chard inconywa ngesifo sikashukela, i-anemia, amatshe ezinso, umfutho wegazi ophakeme. Ukuyidla kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwesibindi kanye nesistimu yenhliziyo, ivuselela umsebenzi we-lymphatic system.
Futhi ukusetshenziswa okuhlelekile kwe-basil kunciphisa ingozi yokuphazamiseka kwe-circulatory acute ebuchosheni futhi kuvimbele izinkinga ezingenzeka.
Izakhamuzi zase-Almaty nase-Astana zibizwa ngokuthi abathengi abayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu bezitshalo eziluhlaza, abathanda ukuhlukahluka futhi abesabi ukufaka into entsha ekudleni kwabo.
Konke kuqala ngegumbi lokuhluma, noma ukulala. Leli yigumbi lokuhlukaniswa kakhulu ku-greenhouse. Imbewu esanda kutshalwa ibekwe lapha. Kuzodingeka bachithe usuku noma ezimbili ebumnyameni obuphelele kanye nomswakama ophelele ezingeni lokushisa elingu-19 degrees. Kulapha lapho imbewu ivuka khona futhi ilungiselele ukuphila endaweni ebamba ukushisa.
Isigaba sesibili senqubo yokukhiqiza ukutshala imbewu. Ukuthi imbewu izotshalwa kanjani incike ohlotsheni lwezitshalo eziluhlaza. Uma isitshalo sinesiqu esikhulu (isibonelo, amasaladi), ngokuvamile sinembewu enkulu yokutshala. Zitshalwa ezimbizeni ngemishini ekhethekile. Umsebenzisi ugcwalisa umthamo othile wokusanhlamvu, i-vacuum yomshini ikhipha okusanhlamvu bese itshala ebhodweni.
Futhi izitshalo ezifana ne-parsley, i-dill, i-arugula, i-chard ayinayo impande evamile. Imbewu yabo ihlakazeka kancane, ochwepheshe besitshalo esiyinkimbinkimbi ngesandla.
Ekugcineni, izimbiza ezilungiselelwe ezinembewu zithunyelwa ku-greenhouse complex. Insimu ye-greenhouse inkulu - amahektha angu-1.4, ngakho-ke ihlukaniswe izingxenye. Indawo ekhethekile igcinelwe izithombo ezintsha, ebizwa ngokuthi inkulisa lapha.
Ngendlela, kule ndawo yokuhluma kwamasaladi esikhathi esizayo, izinkezo zepulasitiki zisetshenziswa esikhundleni samapuleti. Lokhu kukhwabanisa kwempilo kwasungulwa ngabasebenzi ngokwabo ukuze kube lula. "Izingane" azibonakali ezimbizeni okwamanje, futhi ochwepheshe badinga ukwazi ukuthi isitshalo satshalwa nini nokuthi sibizwa ngokuthini.
Le datha ifakwa ezinkeni, ezibonakala ngokucacile phakathi kwamabhodwe amancane. Kamuva, lapho izitshalo zikhula futhi ziqala ukumila, izinkezo azisasetshenziswa. Esinye isici sendawo “yezingane”: isidingo samanzi amaningi kunalawo adingwa izitshalo ezindala.
Amabhodwe azochitha cishe izinsuku eziyishumi kule ndawo.
I-greenhouse complex igcwele igesi. Ebusika, i-boiler isebenza ukushisa i-greenhouse, ehlobo - ukuyipholisa. Ukuze uhlaza lungashi (noma lube yiqhwa) futhi luzizwe lunethezekile, izinga lokushisa elilungile ligcinwa lapha unyaka wonke - ukusuka ku-+20 kuya ku-+26 degrees.
I-greenhouse igcwele ubuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile. Ifakwe ngokugcwele izinzwa. Zonke izinqubo zokunakekelwa ziyaqhubeka - kokubili ukuchelela, nokugcina izinga lokushisa, nomswakama, kanye ne-shading. Lapho izinzwa zibona kunesidingo, ukuchelela kuyavulwa. Lapho ilanga liphakeme, isistimu yamakhethini nayo ivula ngokuzenzakalelayo - lezi ziyizimpumputhe. Bese kuvela i-greenhouse twilight ku-greenhouse.
Ngendlela, amanzi okunisela akhishwa ku-greenhouse emthonjeni wawo we-artesian, owenziwe ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwenkimbinkimbi ekujuleni okungama-250 m.
Lokhu akukona ukuphela kobuchwepheshe obuphezulu. Amashubhu epulasitiki amhlophe asetshenziselwa ukuchelela umugqa ngamunye wemibhede ebamba ukushisa, futhi cishe amaphesenti angama-30 amanzi ageleza abuyele kuthango bese engena echibini lokuhluza. Amanzi asele adlula ohlelweni lokuhlanza olunezigaba eziningi futhi aphinde anikezwe ukuchelela. Ukonga izinsiza - amanzi, ezezimali - kusobala. Kukhona okuthiwa ukugaywa kabusha (recycling) kwamanzi.
Ukucutshungulwa okuphezulu okungenzeka kwezinsiza kungumgomo womsebenzi wenkampani. Izimbiza ezisetshenzisiwe, ukupakisha, ipulasitiki, ifilimu - konke lokhu kuthunyelwa ukuze kusetshenziswe kabusha kubalingani abafanelekile be-greenhouse. Isibonelo, i-peat kanye nezinsalela zamaqabunga angafaneleki ukudala izingxube zesaladi ezifanayo zidluliselwa esikhungweni sengadi-nursery, lapho kutshalwa khona izimbali kanye nohlaza olungavamile ukuze kuklanywe indawo. Futhi phakathi nendawo, i-peat namahlamvu asetshenziswa njenge-humus yemvelo.
I-greenhouse izama ukuhlukanisa uhla lwemikhiqizo yamavithamini. Ngo-2021, baqala ukutshala i-salanova, isaladi efuywe ngabafuyi baseDashi futhi efana nezimbali ezinkulu zama-rose ngokubukeka kwayo.
Muva nje, uCale uvele lapha. Lolu hlobo lohlaza seludume ngendlela emangalisayo kubalandeli bempilo enempilo emhlabeni wonke. Imfashini yalokhu kudla okuphambili kwaqala ngasekupheleni kwe-noughties e-California, e-Russia ukwanda kwesithakazelo ku-kale kwenzeka ngo-2015. Khonamanjalo, leli klabishi (i-kale libuye laziwe ngokuthi "iklabishi eligobile") lithengwa ikakhulukazi abantu bangaphandle. Kukholakala ukuthi yehlisa i-cholesterol futhi inciphisa ukulangazelela amaswidi.
Nyanga zonke, ingqikithi yezimbiza ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-250 zitshalwa ku-greenhouse. Lokhu cishe amathani angama-60 omkhiqizo omusha othathwe emasimini abamba ukushisa. Iphuma ezigidini ezi-5 ngonyaka, kuye ngesivuno, isikhathi sonyaka, isidingo.
Emigqeni ye-eco ye-greenhouse complex, ungathola amahlumela ezimbali, i-micro-greenery, pepper ngisho ne-radish. Ochwepheshe bendawo bahlola ngokuhlola futhi baxoxisane ngokuthi yimiphi imifino noma izimbali ezizotshalwa endaweni entsha yokushisa ukushisa, okuhlelelwe ukwakhiwa eduze neyokuqala.
Esinye isiqondiso sebhizinisi esithembisayo nesisebenziseka kalula yinhlangano yama-excursions. Inhloso yokuvakasha okunjalo kwezolimo lapha ukukhulisa isiko lokudla okunomsoco, ukwandisa inani labalandeli bempilo enempilo, ukwandisa ukuqwashisa komkhiqizo waseKazakhstani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhambo olufundisayo lwe-greenhouse, lapho ababhali bebambe iqhaza i-Informburo.kz, bathandeka kokubili ezinganeni zesikole nakubalaleli abadala.
Ngendlela, ngesikhathi sokuvakasha ungazama noma yikuphi imifino emibhedeni. Imikhiqizo ehambisana nemvelo ayidingi ukwelashwa kwamanzi. Kunconywa kuphela ukusika iqabunga olithandayo phansi kwesitshalo, ukuze emva kokuhlolwa okunjalo liqhubeke likhula futhi lingalahlekelwa izimfanelo zalo zabathengi. Kodwa izisebenzi ezibamba ukushisa zatusa ukugeza imifino ethengwe esitolo ngaphansi kwamanzi ampompi, njengoba imikhiqizo yamavithamini ihamba ibanga elide ukusuka emibhedeni ebamba ukushisa kuya emashalofini ezitolo, abashayeli abahlanganayo, abathutha, abathengisi, namanye amakhasimende emgwaqeni.
Umthombo: https://informburo.kz